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2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
英语 (一 )试题
SectionI UseofEnglish
Directions:
Read thefollowing text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA, B, C orD
on theANSWER SHEET. (10points)
①Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about
1% of genes. ②That is 1 a study,published from the University of California andYale
University in theProceedings of theNationalAcademy of Sciences,has 2 .
①The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1,932 unique subjects which
4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. ②The same people were used in both
5 .
①While 1%may seem 6 ,it isnot soto a geneticist. ②AsJamesFowler,professor of
medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins
but somehow manageto select asfriendsthepeoplewho 8 ourkin.”
①The study 9 found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but
not genesfor immunity. ②Why this similarity existsin smell genesisdifficult to explain,for now.
③ 10 , as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more 11
it. ④There could be many mechanisms working together that 12 us in choosing
genetically similar friends 13 “functionalkinship”ofbeingfriendswith 14 !
①One oftheremarkable findings ofthe study wasthat the similar genes seem tobe evolving
15 than other genes. ②Studyingthiscouldhelp 16 whyhuman evolutionpickedpace
in thelast 30,000years,with socialenvironmentbeing amajor 17 factor.
①The findings donot simply explain people’s 18 tobefriendthose of similar 19
backgrounds, say the researchers. ②Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of
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