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SESSION ID:SESSION ID: CRYP-R02
Efficient FPGA Implementations of
LowMC and Picnic
Roman Walch
PhD Student
IAIK / Know-Center GmbH, Graz University of Technology
@rw0x0
#RSAC#RSAC
#RSAC
Post-Quantum Digital Signatures
Shor‘s algorithm for factoring and discrete logarithm
Quantum computer breaks:
– Most asymmetric cryptography
– RSA, DSA, ECDSA, …
NIST Standardization Project for PQ Signatures
– Currently second round
– Picnic [Cha+17; Cha+19] (using LowMC [Alb+15])
– Performance optimized implementations required
2
#RSAC
Contribution
First efficient VHDL implementation of LowMC
First VHDL implementation of Picnic
– Picnic1-L1-FS: 128 (64) bit security (PQ)
– Picnic1-L5-FS: 256 (128) bit security (PQ)
Coprocessors accessible via PCIe interface
– Communication protocol confrom with NIST recommendation
3
#RSAC#RSAC
The LowMC Block Cipher
#RSAC
LowMC – Round
Substitution-Permutation Network (SPN) with reduced
SboxLayer:
5
#RSAC
LowMC – Details
Designed to minimize AND gates (3 ANDs / Sbox)
– ,, = ۩ ∧ ,۩۩ ∧ ,۩۩۩ ∧
Linear Layer:
– State multiplied with matrix over (2)
– × matrix per round
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