2020版高考英语一轮总复习8 5Unit5Meetingyourancestors课件新人教版选修8.ppt

3 ． interrupt vt. & vi. 打断 …… 讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 I'm sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here? 对不起，打断了你的讲话，但他们怎么能住在这个地方呢？ (1)interrupt sb. /sth. (with sth.)( 因某事 ) 打断某人 / 某事 (2)interruption n ．打扰；插嘴；阻断物 without interruption 连续地；不断地 [ 练习 ] 单句语法填空 ① They (interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door. ② Sorry for the (interrupt) but I'd like to remind you it's time for the meeting. were interrupted interruption 4 ． assume vt. 假定；设想；装出；担任；认为 So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. 因此我们认为，假设他们不顾严寒就住在这些洞穴里是合理 的。 (1)assume sb. to be... 认为某人是…… It is assumed that... 人们认为…… assuming (that) ． .. 假设 ( 引导条件状语从句 ) (2)assumption n ．假定；假设 make an assumption 做出臆断 [ 点拨 ] 在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词， 实际上可直接用作介词或连词。这一类单词有： supposing conj . 假设；假如 provided/providing conj . 假设；如果 given prep . 鉴于；考虑到 considering prep .& conj . 鉴于；考虑到 concerning prep . 关于 including prep . 包括；包含 [ 练习 ] (1) 单句语法填空 ① (assume) that he doesn't turn up, I'll return home. ② He made an (assume) that he would win the case. (2) 完成句子 that mental health is related to physical health. 一般认为，心理健康和身体健康是有联系的。 Assuming assumption It is assumed 5 ． messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的 As the work tends to be a bit messy, you'll need to wear old clothes. 这个活儿有点脏，你需要穿旧衣服。 mess n . 杂乱；肮脏；困境 v . 弄脏；弄乱 (1)be in a mess 杂乱无章 make a mess of 把……搞得一塌糊涂 get sb. into a mess 使某人陷入狼狈处境 (2)mess around/about 混日子；浪费时间 mess up 搞乱；搞糟 [ 练习 ] 单句语法填空 Fun though all this may sound, it's still rather (mess) and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. messy 6 ． significance n. 意义；意思；重大意义；重要性 Few people realized the significance of the discovery. 很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。 (1)be of (great /no/ little) significance