【精心制作!】沈阳英语家教吴军__2011高考英语单项选择应试宝典.pdfVIP

请上 或上百度,输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询! 2011 英语单项选择应试宝典 高考单项填空题所考察的语言知识点多，覆盖面广，且突出语境化因素，旨在考查考生 记忆、理解、掌握中学阶段所学基础语法、基本词汇以及习语的熟练程度和灵活运用语言的 能力。考生除了必须具备扎实的基础外，还要有科学的解题方法。 1.句子结构还原法 英语中的许多句子会以各种结构出现，如倒装句，强调句等。试题还常以变化句型的方式来 增加语境和句子结构的复杂性。因此考生平时就留意它们的特征，透过复杂的语言环境，结 合语法分析看透题目的意图。正确的方法有： 1）将疑问句、感叹句还原为陈述句 (1) What great difficulty we had_____ her! 　A. persuade B. to persuade C. persuading D. persuaded 分析：C 。易选 D。此句考查感叹句式。可先将此句还原为陈述句式：We had great difficulty______ her. 由have difficulty(in) doing sth.知 C 项符合条件。 (2) Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(2002 上海春招) A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 分析：A 。易选 D，考生依据常见搭配the reason why ；处理此题首先应该将句子还原为正常 语序，即：this is the reason_____ at the meeting ... 。he explained 前省略了一个 that ，that 引 导的是一个定语从句。 (3) Who would you rather have________the report instead of you? A. to write B. write C. writing D. written 2 ）将倒装句、强调句还原为正常语序 (3) Mary thought that it was______ that Jane did her to lend her the beautiful car. 　A. possible B. kind C. necessary D. a favor 分析：D。句中的宾语从句是一个强调句式。将其转换为非强调句式: Mary thought that Jane did her______ to lend her the beautiful car. do sb a favor 是习惯搭配,意为“帮某人一个忙”, 由此 可以确定 D 为正确答案｡ (4)______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. （2008 江苏卷） A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 分析：A 。本题考查倒装句式。先将其转换为正常语序：You will be able to keep fit and stay healthy only if you eat the correct foods. 由于是对主句进行倒装，所以选A 。 3 ）将省略句还原为完整句 省略句可用于简单句及复合句，它的使用虽然能使句子更加简洁，但有时使人理解困难。在 近年来的高考题中已多次出现省略句的考点。条件状语从句、时间状语从句等常用省略形 式。解题时应根据语境逻辑需要将被省略的内容补齐，从而达到正确理解的目的。 (1)—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. （全国I 卷） A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 分析：D。该题考查sinc