红星美凯龙家居集团股份有限公司.ppt

Laser Acceleration Experimentsat ORION;Outline;Lasers produce unequalled energy densities and electric fields Very short pulses permit higher surface electric fields without breakdown Very short wavelengths (compared to microwaves) naturally lead to: Sub-femtosecond electron bunches ? sub-fs radiation pulses Very short wavelengths require: Very small emittance beams ? radiation sources are truly point-like Lasers development is strongly driven by industry Lasers are a $4.8B/year market (worldwide), with laser diodes accounting for 59%, DPSS lasers $0.22B/year, and CO2 lasers $0.57B/year [1] (in contrast, the domestic microwave power tube market is $0.35B/year, of which power klystrons are just $0.06B/year[2]). Peak Powers of TW, average powers of kW are readily available from commercial products The market’s needs and accelerator needs overlap substantially: Cost, reliability, shot-to-shot energy jitter, coherence, mode quality are common to both;High Gradient Requires High Energy Density;Power scalability to hundreds for Watts of average power per laser Wall-plug efficiency 20% Mass producible, reliable and low-cost Ultra low optical phase noise;Yb:KGd(WO4)2 slope efficiency 82.7% [Opt. Lett., 22 (17) p.1317, Sept. (1997)] limiting electrical efficiency of 41% (assuming 50% efficient pump diode) Yb:KY(WO4)2 slope efficiency 86.9% [Opt. Lett., 22 (17) p.1317, Sept. (1997)] limiting electrical efficiency of 43% (assuming 50% efficient pump diode);300W, he=50%, l=780-1000 nm;Electrical Efficiency of Lasers;Interference fringes of carrier phase-locked white light continua generated from a Ti:Sapphire laser. M. Bellini, T Hansch, Optics Letters, 25 (14), p.1049, (2000).;Photonics Trend: Custom Optical Media;Fabrication Trend: Small Feature Size;Infrastructure: 10,500-square-foot class 100 cleanroom Research includes a wide range of disciplines and processes Used for optics, MEMS, biology, chemistry, as well as traditional electronics Equipment available fo