2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列01(解析版).pdfVIP

一、单项填空 (从题中所给的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 ) 1.We cannot _______ religion by administrative order or force people not to believe in it. A. polish B. abolish C. accomplish D. publish 【答案】B 【解析】abolish 废除； polish 磨光，擦亮； accomplish 完成； publish 出版。句意：我们不能通过行政命令废 除宗教信仰或者强迫人们不去信仰它。 2.At the end of the year everyone should think what has been _______ and what is left undone. A. abandoned B. accumulated C. acknowledged D. accomplished 【答案】 D 3.Finding himself under from all quarters, he had no alternative but to _______ his scheme for the time being. A. accomplish B. abandon C. accumulate D. advocate 【答案】B 【解析】句意：发现自己四面楚歌，他别无选择不得不放弃目前的计划。 accomplish 完成； abandon 放弃； accumulate 积累； advocate 提倡，支持。故选 B 。 4.Speaking in an inspection in Yunnan Province, Xi Jinping called on authorities must _______ poverty removal efforts to support the building of a moderately prosperous country. A. abandon B. allocate C. accelerate D. appreciate 【答案】C 【解析】abandon 抛弃，放弃； allocate 分配； accelerate 加速； appreciate 欣赏。句意：在云南一次调研中， 习近平呼吁当地政府要加快消除贫困的努力，以支持小康国家的建设。 5.Whether you inherited an _______ breast cancer gene or acquired it, if you have one normal gene, that gene will still work to control cell growth and prevent cancer. A. abstract B. abnormal C. abundant D. absurd 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不管你是否继承了异常的乳腺癌基因或获得了这个基因，如果你有一个正常的基因，那么 那个基因就仍在发挥作用来控制细胞的增长并遏制癌症。 abstract 抽象的； abnormal 不正常的； abundant 丰 富的； absurd 荒唐的。故选 B 。 6.Although they have some physical _______ , they are still valuable as we are. A. possibility B. ability C. disability D. responsibility 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然他们有一些身体上的残疾，但他们同我们一样有价值。 disability 残疾，无能，无