v.ing形式,v.ed分词和动词不定式三种形式(20200625201416).docx

非谓语动词包括：v.ing形式，v.ed分词和动词不定式二种形式 1.不定式的时态和语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done to have bee n done 2. v.ing的时态和语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 hav ing done hav ing bee n done 3.过去分词表被动、完成、状态。 不容质疑，高考将继续对非谓语动词进行考查。近三年考查情况如下: 考 点 年份 宾语 补语 状语 定语 表语、主语 2010 2 3 15 9 2 2009 r 4 1 13 「 7 2 2008 5 2 15 6 1 1.从近三年的考题来看，设体题点在非谓语动词作状语和定语， 其他句子成分 也有所兼顾。 不定式作后置定语与分词作后置定语的区别，现在分词与过去分词作定语， 状语，补足语的区别以及不定式作状语与分词作状语的区别仍是高考的热 点。 解题思路： 题1-4非谓语动词作定语，如与所修饰的名词是动宾关系，且表完成用 done, 如表将来用to be done,如表正在发生用being done，但如与所修饰的名词是主 谓关系用doing. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library. （2010，高考 卷） — A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowi ng Now that we 'e discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ? （2009，高考卷） A. tak ing B. take C.take n D.to take The final exam paper, five parts, was so long that it took me n early two hours to finish it. A. made up of B. making up of C. making up of D. made up The play next mon th aims mai nly to reflect the local culture. （2009，安徽） A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. hav ing bee n produced Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.（2010，重庆） A.repaired B. being repaired C. repairi ng D. to be repaired There is a great deal of evide nee that music activities en gage differe nt parts of the brain. （ 2009,浙江） A. i ndicate B. i ndicati ng C. to in dicate D. to be in dicat ing 题5修饰被序数词、最高级或the only, the last, no ,all等限定的中心词时，用to do. They found no way to solve the problem.2. He was the best man to do the job. 3.The little girl was the only person in her family ___the disaster. A. survived B. survives C. to survive D. surviving 题 6-7 是不及物动词或系动词的非谓语动词作定语是用 doing The food, ___ good, was soon sold out when it was taken to the market. A. tasted B. being tasted C. tasting D. having tasted The flowers ___sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.（2004,上海） A. to smell B. smelling C.smelt D. to be smelt The