数控机床液压站设计.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 数控机床液压站设计 Design of hydraulic station of nc machine tool 摘 要 数控机床因为加工精度高、自动化水平高、工作强度低、生产效率高等一系列特点而使得普遍的运用。和普通机床不同的是，在数控机床上加工不要更换不同的模具、夹具等，它只需要输入不同的程序就能完成不同零件的加工。因而，数控机床适用于所加工的零件频繁改换的场所，亦即合适单件，小批量产品的生产及新产品的开发，从而缩短了生产预备周期，节省了大批工艺装备的费用。数控机床液压站是为数控机床液压系统提供动力的装置。它将机械能转换为液压能传递到液压油缸中从而控制了液动机，推动各种液压机械做功。 关键词：数控机床 液压站 液压系统 PAGE PAGE I Abstract CNC machine tools are widely used due to high machining accuracy, high automation, low labor stress and high production efficiency. Machining parts on CNC machine tools mainly depends on the processing program, which is different from ordinary machine tools. It does not need to be made, and many molds and fixtures are replaced. Therefore, numerical control machine is suitable for the parts manufactured by frequent change of situation, which is suitable for single piece and small batch production and the development of new products, so as to shorten the production preparation cycle, save the cost of a large number of process equipment. The hydraulic station of nc machine tool is the device that provides power for the hydraulic system of nc machine tool. It converts mechanical energy into hydraulic fluid which can be transferred to the hydraulic cylinder to control the fluid motivation, and to push all kinds of hydraulic machinery to do work. Keyword：CNC machine tool hydraulic station hydraulic system. 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 25448 摘 要 I 32269 Abstract II 32004 1 引言 1 31196 2 液压站的简介 3 8914 2.1液压站的组成 3 24947 2.2液压站的工作原理 3 4442 3 液压站的设计 4 1839 3.1基本参数 4 18950 3.2设计原理图 4 13741 3.3液压元件的选择 5 12962 3.3.1液压泵的选择： 5 9906 3.3.2电动机的选择 5 18853 3.4液压控制阀的确定 6 25494 3.4.1液压阀的选取原则： 6 19670 3.4.3节流阀的选择： 7 28040 3.4.4换向阀的选择： 8 12557 3.5油箱的设计 9 1248 3.5.1油箱的的设计要求 9 16562 3.5.2油箱的种类： 10 28683 3.5.3油箱容量确定： 11 26331 3.5.4油箱外形的设计： 11 9490 4 液压辅助元件的设计 13 11577 4.1管件 13 19794 4.2管接口 14 142 4.3其他液压辅件的选型： 14 13492 5 液压元件和管道的安装 15 21860 5.1液压元件的安装 15 2013 5.2管道安装 15 3846 5.3液