二连盆地赛汉塔拉凹陷原油地球化学特征及油源对比.pdf

摘 要 赛汉塔拉凹陷位于二连盆地腾格尔坳陷西部，是二连盆地原油分布区。本文 主要利用有机地球化学方法，对赛汉塔拉凹陷原油的地球化学特征进行了研究， 划分出原油类型。结合烃源岩分析，进行了油源对比，明确了腾二段低熟原油的 来源。 通过有机质丰度、类型以及成熟度三个方面，对赛汉塔拉凹陷进行烃源岩评 价。研究表明，腾一段是赛汉塔拉凹陷的主力烃源岩层，阿尔善组为次要烃源岩 层，腾二段成熟度较低，生油贡献有限。阿尔善组属于半咸水还原性环境沉积， 腾一段为微咸水还原性环境沉积，腾二段为咸水强还原性环境沉积。 根据原油的物性、族组成、饱和烃生物标志物特征，并结合有机质的来源和 沉积环境分析，将赛汉塔拉凹陷原油成因类型划分为三类。第一类原油为腾二段 原油，Pr/Ph 比值低，成熟度低，为低熟原油，三环萜烷含量低，具有 C23TT 优 势，反映原油生成于半咸水-咸水还原环境。第二类原油为腾一段原油，Pr/Ph 比 值中等，成熟度较高，为成熟原油，三环萜烷含量低，反映原油生成于半咸水还 原环境。第三类原油为阿尔善组原油，Pr/Ph 比值高，成熟度最高，为成熟原油， 三环萜烷含量很高，具有 C21TT 优势，伽马蜡烷指数高，反映原油生成于半咸水 还原环境。 油源对比结果表明，赛汉塔拉凹陷第一类原油主要来自腾一段烃源岩早期生 烃，第二类原油主要来自洼槽内腾一段烃源岩贡献，第三类原油主要来自阿尔善 组烃源岩自生自储。腾二段低熟油有两种来源，一种是来自下伏咸水环境的腾一 段烃源岩早期生烃；另一种是来自赛东洼槽低熟的腾二段烃源岩自生自储。 关键词：原油地球化学特征，原油类型划分，油源对比，低熟油，赛汉塔拉 凹陷，二连盆地 Abstract Saihantala Sag is located in the west of Tengeer depression of Erlian Basin, which is the oil distribution area of Erlian Basin. In this dissertation, the geochemical characteristics of the crude oil in Saihantala Sag are studied by using organic geochemical method, and the types of crude oil are classified. Combining with the analysis of source rock, the oil-source correlation is carried out, and source analysis of low mature oils from the second member of Tengeer formation are studied. According to the organic matter abundance, type and maturity of the source rock, the source rock of Saihantala Sag is evaluated. The study indicates that the source rock of the first member of Tengeer formation is the main source rock in Saihantala Sag, the source rock of the Aershan formation is the subsidiary source rock, and the source rock of the second member of Tengeer formation has limited contribution to the generation of oil due to its low maturity. The Aershan formation is from a brackish weak reducing environment, the first member of Tengeer formation is from a br