完整版整数乘除法简便计算分类练习题带答案.doc

整数乘除法简便计算分类练习题 2、利用乘法分配律简算 46×101 1、凑整=46×(100+1) 32×125 25×=46×100+46×1 125) ×4)×(8=(25×=4600+46 1000 =100×=4646 =100000 5 ××937×12525×6417×999 2) ×(5×(25×4) ×(125=937××8) =17×(1000-1) 10 100××=9371000×=17000-17 =937000000 =16983 125 2516××80× 98 ×1254 ×(25××4) ×=(80125) (100-2) =125×4 ××100=10000=12500-250 =4000000 =12250 99 ×375 5××32×125(100-1) ×=372) (5×2) (58) =(125××××=3700-37 10 ×=100010× =3663 =100000 102 234×125 ×56(100+2) ×=234125) ×(8×=7=23400+468 1000 ×=7 =23868 =7000 1 (100－4)×25 54×154－45×54－54×9 =5425 ×(154-45-9) =100×25-4×=54=2500-100 ×100 =5400 =2400 67×12＋67×35＋67×52＋67 3、逆用乘法分配律简算 =67×(12+35+52+1) 71＋95×29 95×=67×100 =95×(71+29) =6700 ×100 =954 =9500 、利用商不变的性质简算(分子分母同时乘以相同的数、商不变) 25 25＋3564×25＋×21000÷125 (64+35+1) × =25= 21000×8÷(125×8) 100 ×=25=168000÷1000 =2500 =168 235 ＋×－123×23524235110÷5 (123-24+1) =235×=110×2÷(5×2) 100 =235×=220÷10 =235 =22 53 586×586×－44000÷125 (124+29-53) =586×=44000×8÷(125×8) 100 =586×=352000÷1000 =58600 =352 62×38＋38×38 47700÷900 (62+38) =38×=47700÷100÷(900÷100) 100 =38×=477÷9 =3800 =53 2 5、利用除法分配律简算 21÷5－6÷5 =(21-6) ÷(99＋88)÷11 5 =15÷5 11 = 99÷11+88÷=3 =9+8 =176、利用乘除法的带符号“搬家”进行简算 25÷13＋14÷13360×40÷60 13 ÷=(25+14) =360÷60×40 13 ÷=39=6×40 =3=240 13÷9＋5÷999×88÷33÷22 9 ÷=(13+5)=(99÷33) ×(88÷22) 9 =18÷=3×2 =2=6 31÷5＋32÷5＋33÷5＋34÷5 27×8÷95 ÷=(31+32+33+34)8 ×÷9=275 =130÷8 =3× =26 =24 187÷12－63÷12－52÷12 6÷8×412 ÷ =(187-63-52)8 ÷=6×412 =72÷8 ÷=24 =6 =3 (12 3624＋＋＋48)÷6 7、乘除同级运算的去括号法则6 6+48÷÷6+24÷=126+36÷ 25×(4×43)=2+4+6+8 43 4××=25 =2043 =100× 3 =4300 35×222÷111 =35× (222÷111) 45000÷(25×90) =35=45000÷90÷25 ×2 =70=500÷25 37500÷4÷25 =20=37500÷(45×(8×37) ×25) 12=37500=125×8×÷100 37 =375 ×37 =100061000÷125÷8=37000 =61000÷(12