考点10：比较等级.ppt

* * * 考点10: 比较等级 真题再练 1. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·68) Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are ________(high) than they actually are. 由than they actually are可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故填higher。 higher 2. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷·61) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _______ (long) than non-runners. 由than可知要用比较级。跑步者较不跑步者多活三年。 longer 3. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷·63) He screams the _______ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 根据该句中“of all”可以判断， 这里指所 有猩猩中喊叫“最大声的”，故用最高级。 loudest 4. (2017全国Ⅰ卷·66) Even _______ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 表示比这“更糟糕的是”。 worse 5. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·61) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ________ (great) and less importance. 跟less并列，一起作importance的定语，应同less一样用比较级，表示“比较重要的，更重要的”。 greater 思路点拨 当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境,理解句意，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通, 就很可能填该词的比较级或最高级。判断方法有： 1. 据标志词语。如as…as之间用原形；than前用比较级。如［真题再练］的第1、2题。 2. 据比较范围。有表示比较范围的of短语、in短语或定语从句等时，要用最高级。如［真题再练］的第3题。 3. 据修饰语。前有much(得多), still, even(还，更)等修饰时，要用比较级。如［真题再练］的第4题。 4. 据并列一致。and前后的形容词或副词同级。如［真题再练］的第5题。 考点归纳 比较级+than 2. the+最高级+of /in(范围) 3. as+原级+as 4. the+比较级…，the+比较级… 1. The more he thought about it, the ________ (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too. angrier 考点练透 由“the+比较级…，the+比较级...”句型可知填angrier。 2. He went out to hunt for food when it was ________ (warm) than usual, but he could hardly find any food and soon became weak with hunger. 由than可推知这里用比较级形式warmer。 warmer 3. After that, I realized that though high school life in China is harder, it can give us _______ (much). more 从句中使用的是形容词的比较级，根据 句意“在那之后，我意识到虽然中国的高中生活更艰苦，但它能给予我们更多。”判断主句也要使用比较级，即more。 4.Of all the ways to prove yourself, eating hot dogs against the clock is surely the _________ (strange). strangest 根据该句