计算机网络第五版英文版.pptVIP

1.6.1 Internet (6) Source: 邬贺铨 , 《中国下一代互联网的研究和 CNGI 项目》 , 2010.3.9 大家好 63 1.6.1 Internet (7) ? Chinas Next Generation Internet (CNGI) Source: 邬贺铨 , 《中国下一代互联网的研究和 CNGI 项目》 , 2010.3.9 大家好 64 1.3 Network Hardware (1) ? Transmission technology ? Point-to-point links – It is Important to find good route from the source to the destination. – Unicasting ? Broadcast links – Broadcasting, multicasting Server PC PC Server Server Server 大家好 31 1.3 Network Hardware (2) ? Networks can be classified by their scale Scale Type Vicinity PAN (Personal Area Network) Building/Campus LAN (Local Area Network) City MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) Country WAN (Wide Area Network) Planet The Internet (network of all networks) 大家好 32 1.3.1 Personal Area Network ? Connect devices over the range of a person ? PAN can be built with Bluetooth, ZigBee, or RFID 大家好 33 1.3.2 Local Area Network ? Connect devices in a home or office building ? Called enterprise network in a company ? How the sharing communication channel is allocated? 大家好 34 1.3.3 Metropolitan Area Network ? Example MAN based on cable TV ? WiMAX 大家好 35 1.3.4 Wide Area Network (1) ? Subnet is collection of lines and routers ? The transmission line may own lines or lease SDH links ? Example WAN connecting three branch offices Tag router switch / Multi-service switch router (MSR) 大家好 36 1.3.4 Wide Area Network (2) ? A VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a WAN built from virtual links that run on top of the Internet. 大家好 37 1.3.4 Wide Area Network (3) ? An ISP (Internet Service Provider) network is also a WAN. ? Routing algorithm ? Forwarding algorithm 大家好 38 1.3.4 Wide Area Network (4) ? Make use of wireless technologies – Satellite systems – Cellular telephone network 大家好 39 1.3.5 Internetworking ? Internet vs. internet ? Subnet vs. network ? Gateway Problems 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 大家好 40 1.4 Network Software ? Protocol layers ? Design Issues for the Layers ? Connection-Oriented vs. Connectionless ? Service Primitives ? Relationsh