过去分词和现在分词完成被动式的区别.docxVIP

过去分词和现在分词完成被动式的区别：　　及物动词的过去分词没有完成式，但它有“完成”的含义，所以它可以代替现在分词完成被动式。　　eg:The bridge had been weakened by successive storms and was no longer safe .=　　Weakened by successive storms,the bridge was no longer safe.=　　Having been weakened by successive storms,the bridge was no longer safe.=　　这座桥接二连三地遭到暴风雨的袭击后，己经不安全了。　　但若强调分词表示的行为发生在后一个动词表示的行为之前时，可用现在分词完成被动式。　　eg:Having been warned about the bandits,he left his valuables at home。　　当警告有强盗出没时，他就把贵重物品留在家里。　　通常过去分词可作定语使用，而现在分词完成被动式却不能用作定语。　　eg:The computer centre,opened last year,is very popular among the students in this school.(MET 93)　　去年开办的计算机