2010年高考英语精品语法辅导课件-状语从句.ppt

页码以及子标题 内容页 * 表示已经知道的原因时用as或since,即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。since要比as正式一些，它们通常被置于语句之前，但有时却相反。 Seeing all of the children already seated, he said,“Since everyone is here, let’s start.” 用because, as, since 与for填空: --Why are you crying, Meg? --- ______ I’ve broken your necklace, mom. 2. I went to bed early _______ I was tired. 3. I was not kind to him_______ he was rude. 4. ________ I had a cold, I was absent from school. 5. My mother was ill and I sent for Tom, ___ he was a doctor. 6. _____ we are all here, let’s begin our class. Because because because As for Since Conclusion: because语气最强，强调原因，既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。回答“why ”的提问。 since表示“既然”，语气较弱；强调结果，只可以放在句首。 as语气最弱，强调结果，只可以放在句首。 for表示通过逻辑推断得出的原因。 4． 目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的主要连词有: so that（以便）, in order that（为了）, for fear that（以便）,目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词can, could, may, might, should连用 Let’s take the front seats (so) that we may see more clearly.我们坐前排吧，这样我们看得更清楚些。 School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm. 早点儿放学是为了让孩子们在暴风雨到来之前回家。 He took the name down for fear that he should forget it. 他把名字写下省得忘了。（该从句中一般用情态动词should+动词原形，或省略should） Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.最好多带些衣服以防天气会冷。 5． 结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的连词有：that, so that（从句中不带情态动词）, so…that(如此……以致……), such…that(如此……以致……)等。 What has happened that you all look so excited? 发生了什么事，使你们都显得如此兴奋？ He didn’t plan his time well, so that/so he didn’t finish the work in time. 他没把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。 We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. 我们走得匆忙，把门都忘了锁了。 The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map.这村子太小，所以这地图上没有。 Jenny is such a clever girl that all the teachers like her very much = Jenny is so clever a girl that all the teachers like her very much. Jenny是如此聪明的女孩，以至老师们都非常喜欢她。 注意：so + 形容词/副词 + that从句；such +　名词 + that从句。 但是，当名词前有many, much, few, little(少)修饰时，要用so,不能用such。 I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.我摔了许多跤，以至于浑身青一块紫一块 He has so few friends that he often