天津高考阅读表达.docVIP

得分 语言内容 语言形式（语法） 2分 针对问题作出正确的回答，内容清晰、完整，不会产生歧义或引起误解； 答题所有词汇数量符合题目要求； 语法、单词拼写（含大小写）准确无误； 1分 针对问题作出基本正确的回答，内容可能不够完整，但不会产生歧义或引起误解； 答题所用词汇数量超过题目要求数量较多； 或有个别语法和单词拼写（含大小写）错误，但对表达含义影响不大； 0分 答非所问：回答过于简略或草率，难于理解或引起误解； 没有意义、无法理解的单词堆砌。 阅读表达 问题类型 常见问题 1主旨概括 What’s the best title of the passage? What is the purpose of the writer’s writing this passage? What’s the main idea of the passage/article? 2填空 Please fill in the blank in the passage with a proper sentence / proper words or phrases. 3翻译句子 Translate the underlined sentence in the … paragraph into Chinese. 4同义句替换 Please find out the sentence in the passage which can be replaced by the following one. 5封闭性问题 Regular close-ended wh-questions based on the passage. 6开放性问题 What would you do if you …? What other suggestions would you give? How would you settle the problem if you…? 主旨概括 1.What is the main idea of the passage? 2.What would be the best title of the passage? 3.What’s the purpose of the passage? 4.What does the writer say about sth. in the second paragraph? 5.How does the writer introduce the topic？ 答题技巧： 1. 通览全文, 分析文章结构, 把握作者观点、态度及语气 2. 找出文章中心所在, 如首段、尾段 3. 概括归纳: 回答需准确、简洁，防止以偏概全或过于笼统 注意： 1. title最好总结成短语，也可以是短句，但要力求精辟，简洁。可参照答题模式： How to … Ways to … Tips on doing … Advice on how to… 2. main idea 可以根据文章内容总结成短句。 3. purpose 要总结成to do不定式的形式。尽量用完整句子来回答。 The purpose is to----- 小试牛刀： The question is, why do they have this addiction ? There isn’t a specific reason. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty. Question： What is the main idea of this paragraph ? (within 8words) Answer： Why people have shopping addiction. The reasons why people have shopping addition . The reasons for people’s addition to shopping.