简·奥斯丁小说中的日常生活叙事研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 奥斯丁的六部小说都是以描写乡村里的日常生活为主，看似简单琐碎没有意 义，实则蕴含着浓厚的深意。一方面安静祥和的日常正是现代人所缺乏的，奥斯 丁在小说中描绘的人与自然安静和谐的画面吸引着人们不断对其小说进行阅读； 另一方面奥斯丁在日常中透露出的历史文学深度使她的小说更具研究价值。因此 奥斯丁小说中的日常研究成为热门也是在情理之中。 本文试图从哲学社会学的角度深入分析奥斯丁小说中的日常生活世界，探究 在那简单的日常背后蕴含着怎样深厚的意义。从三个层面展开论述：首先追溯英 国小说日常生活叙事的传统，奥斯丁正是在这一传统和自身环境的影响下选择日 常题材进行创作；其次重点选取日常交往、情感和思维三个方面对奥斯丁笔下的 日常生活进行全面分析，在日常中突出其深意；最后以多维视角看待奥斯丁小说 的日常生活叙事意义。 通过对奥斯丁笔下日常生活进行全面而深入地分析，帮助读者从多维角度看 待奥斯丁的日常创作，也就更能理解她之所以成为经典的原因。 关键词：简·奥斯丁；日常生活；叙事传统；多维视域 I Abstract Austins six novels all focus ondescribing the daily life in the countryside,which seems simple, trivial and meaningless on the outside,but actually contains rich profundity. On one hand, the quiet and peaceful daily life is exactly what modern people lack of. The quiet and harmonious picture of man and nature described by Austen in her novels keeps attracting people to read her novels .On the other hand, How far Austen has gone in revealing its depth of history and literature in his novel has made them more valuable in terms of research. So it is not surprising that the daily study ofAustensnovelshasbeen onthehot list. This paper attempts to make an in-depth analysis of the daily life world described in Austens novels from the perspective of philosophy and sociology and explore theprofound meaning behind that simple daily life.It is discussed from three aspects: First of all, it traces back to the tradition of daily life narrative in English novels.It isunder the influence ofthistradition andhis own environment thatAusten chooses daily themes for his creation; Secondly, it has selected three main aspects to make an Comprehensive analysis of the daily life depicted by Austen.They are daily interaction,emotion and way of thining. In the end, the narrative significance of Austensnovelsin daily lifeisviewedfrom amulti-dimensionalperspecti