计算机安全与密码学论文.pdf

文件加密与数字签名 引言： 计算机安全保密是一门在各个电子工业领域中广泛运用的学科。在计算机的安全与保密的运用中， 文件的加密和数字签名是计算机密码学研究的关键所在，更是重中之重。谈到文件加密或许有人马 上联想起 WORD 或 EXCEL 等文档文件的密码保护，要注意在此我所要讲的绝不是这种密码保护， 而 WIN2000 所拥有的利用加密钥匙来实现的文件加密和数字签名，它是数字化的。 摘要： WORD 或 EXCEL 的密码保护仅是保证文件在没有密码时不能打开或修改，这个保护级别相对来说 较低，一般这种保护密码很容易通过一些专用程序解密。而现在要讲的文件加密和数字签名，加密 后的文件在解密之前会面目全非，没有对应的密码是无法进行阅读的，更别谈修改了，况且这种密 码比起前者所使用的密码长许多倍，而且是配对使用的，据专家分析用任何程序解密的可能性几乎 为零，即使能解密，也起码要 10000 年，你说这样的解密又有什么意义呢？所以说这里所讲的文件 加密与数字签名的密级相对来讲高了许多许多！ 关键字： 安全、文件加密、计算机安全。 Preface: Calculator secret code enzymologist is a thumb latch is in the severalty pi electron industry province is amid the science of the extensive operation. In the safety of the calculator and the operation of the confidentiality, adding of document sum it is calculator secret code that digit sign enzymologist valve key whereabouts that study, is also heavy amid it heavy. The talk of document adds what probably someone or other right away association of thought vesication WORD or EXCEL iso - text tick document secret code conservancy, want the note here my station want flat key that speak that take advantage of that by no means this kind of secret code conservancy, but the WIN2000 station hold to add the document to realize to add the sum the digit to sign, and it is a digitize. Abstract: The WORD or EXCEL secret code conservancy only guarantees the documents at none secret code hour incapability unbolt or modification, this conservancy the Class is opposite to say lower, the secret code of general this kind of conservancy very and easily pass some exclusive uses the procedure the solution the .And the document speaking nowadd the sum the digit to sign, add secret code that the do