5.11 司钻法压井工程结构力学.pdf

《钻井与完井工程》 司钻法压井 Driller’s Method  Shut in well long enough to measure stabilized SI pressures  Circulate kick fluids from wellbore with original weight mud maintaining ICP on drillpipe  When kick fluids are circulated out, shut in well  Weight up mud to KWM  Circulate KWM to bit following pressure decline schedule  Continue circulating KWM around maintaining FCP until KWM reaches surface  Shut well in, check for pressures, flow etc.  Short shut in times  Easy 2 Driller’s Method - summary Finish in 2 stages Stage 1 Stage 2 P P Ti Ti P Tf Pd Pd Replacing mud Replacing Heavy mud in annulus old mud Pa t t2 T+t1 T+t 2 1 Heavy At surface No mixtureHeavy mud at bit P 初始立管总压力 Ti ： 3 Example 1 Driller’s Method - Constant Geometry Example: Information required: Well Data: Depth = 10,000 ft. Hole size = 12.415 in. (constant) Drill Pipe = 4 1/2” O.D., 16.60 #/ft Surface Csg.: 4,000 ft. of 13 3/8” O.D. 68 #/ft (12.415 in I.D.) 4 Example 1 Driller’s Method - Constant Geometry