4形合与意合与翻译汇总.ppt

Enlightenment in translation 英译汉： 大树 ? 珍珠 形合走向意合； 语法走向语义； 聚集走向流散； 主谓走向话题； 分译；减译 When it is dark in the east, it is light in the west; when things are dark in the south there is still light in the north. 东方不亮西方亮，黑了南方有北 方。 All was cleared up some time later when news came from a distant place that an earthquake was felt the very day when the little copper ball fell. 过了一些时候，从远方传来了消息： 在小铜球坠落的当天，确实发生了地震。 这一切终于得到了澄清 。 It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned. 他站住，转过身来，定睛一看，是 个年迈的妇女。她身材很高，仍然一副 好模样，只是因受岁月折磨而有点憔悴。 A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who insists that women have outgrown the jumping-on-the-chair-at-the-sight- of-a-mouse era, and colonel who says that they haven't. 一位年轻女士和一位上校展开了一 场热烈的讨论。女士坚持认为，妇女已 有进步，看见老鼠就吓得跳上椅子的时 代已经过去了；上校则认为不然。 汉译英： 珍珠 ? 大树 从意合走向形合的过程； 从流散型走向聚集型的过程； 从语义型走向语法型的过程； 从话题句走向主谓句的过程 合译；增译 具体言之： 1. 由于汉语句子多意合，句子各成分 之间的关系常常处于隐含状态。英译时， 首先要 分析出各部分之间隐含的逻辑关 系，在此基础之上进行整合，并选用恰 当的连接词语 。 人是很有趣的，往往在接触一个人时首 先看到的都是他或她的优点。 Human beings are interesting, when they first get in contact with a person, they always see his or her merit. Human beings are interesting. When they first get in contact with a person, they always see his or her merit. Human beings are so interesting that when they first get in contact with a person, they always see his or her merit. Human beings are interesting in that they tend to first see good in a new acquaintance. 新媳妇哭了一天一夜，头也不梳， 脸也不洗，饭也不吃，躺在炕上，谁也 叫不起来，父子两个没了办法。 The newly-married woman cried for a whole day and night, refusing to comb hair, wash her face, or take any food. She lay on the kang, and no one could persuade her to get up ， leaving the husband and father-in-law at a loss. 我这时突然感到一种异样的感觉， 觉得他满身灰尘的身影，刹时高大了， 而且愈走愈大，须仰视才见。 Suddenly I had a strange feeling that his dusty, retreating figure seemed larger at that instant. Indeed, the further he walked the larger he loomed, until I had to look up to him