福建省南平市光泽二中九年级英语下册介词复习 外研版.ppt

Revision of entrance exam to Senior High School (IV) Prepositions(A) Prepositions of expressing time ()表时间的介词 1) a six oclock, a noon, a midnight 表示时间点用att in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, inthe morning/afternoon/evening 表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节 以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in。 on Monday, on July 1st, onSunday morning 表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下 午,晚上时,用on。 2) since, after, for I haven t heard from him since last summer. After five days the boy came back. We have lived here for 20 years. 由snce和 after引导的词组都可表示从 过去某一点开始的时段。 但 since詞组表示的时段一直延续到说话的 时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。 而 after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要 与一般过去时连用。 for指动作延续贯穿整个过程,接时间段, 一般用于完成时。 3 in, after He will be back in two months He will arrive after four oclock He returned after a month in与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以 后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。 after与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示 时间点的词语。afe与过去时态连用时,后 面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。 4)during, until We go skiing every day during the winter. We wont call you untitomorrow They slept until one o clock in the afternoon during+时间段,与延续性动词连用表示某 期间的动作。unt在否定句中,意为“直到… 才”,前面的谓语动词用终止性动词;在肯定 句中,意为“直到…为止”,前面的谓语动词 用延续性动词。 1.当她到班级的时候老师已经开始讲课了 The teacher had already started teaching y the time she got to class 2到明年春天为止,我们要学完10个模块。 We will finish 10 modules_by next spring “by+时间点”表示“到.…为止” “在,之前”,常用于将来时和完成时中 Prepositions of expressing position (|)表示地点的介词 1)He arrived in Shanghai yesterday They arrived at a small village before dark. There is a big hole in the wall. The teacher put up a picture onthe wall at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围 之内;On往往表示“在某个物体的表面”