猫儿沟煤业火区治理技术研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 露天矿小窑采空区空洞火区是煤火的一种特殊表现形式，影响安全生产的同 时，造成了大量的资源浪费。猫儿沟煤业920 平盘的生产过程中发现了大量小煤 窑开采的遗留巷道，部分巷道内存在明火，导致钻孔温度过高无法实施爆破，影 响了正常生产进度，同时产生的有毒有害气体影响作业人员的安全，因此必须研 究适合于猫儿沟煤业空洞火区治理的技术，保障安全生产。 本文分析了猫儿沟煤业火区特点，然后根据其特点有针对性的采取防灭火措 施进行治理。本文根据猫儿沟煤业现场情况以及相关资料，将猫儿沟煤业火区分 为空洞火区和松散介质火区，并分析了火区的形成原因、空间立体发展规律，着 重分析了其漏风严重、火源位置隐蔽、易扩散、发展迅速、容易复燃、动态变化 的特点，并根据其特点选用了注水、注浆、注三相泡沫的火区灭火降温措施和灌 注固结特浆液的火区充填隔离措施，明确了钻孔探测、火区充填隔离、灭火降温、 黄土覆盖的整体治理技术路线。构建了移动式三相泡沫灌注系统，该系统移动灵 活，操作简单；构建了固结特浆液灌注系统，该系统能实现固结特精确配比，能 较好控制固结特浆液凝固时间。通过构建的三相泡沫灌注系统和固结特浆液灌注 系统，再加上注水、注粉煤灰浆液、火区黄土覆盖等措施对猫儿沟煤业采空区空 洞火区进行治理，根据收集的钻孔温度、气体变化情况对火区治疗效果进行检验， 结果表明钻孔温度和CO 浓度均大幅度降低，火区东侧小窑口明火和空洞内部火 区得到有效治理。通过火区治理技术的实施以及火区治理效果检验，证明了本文 所选用的技术措施切实有效，保证了猫儿沟煤业安全生产。 该论文有图46 幅，表13 个，参考文献72 篇。 关键词：空洞火区；火区特点；防灭火系统；灭火降温；火区隔离 I Abstract As a special manifestation of coal fire, the cavity fire area in the small kiln goaf of open pit mine affects the safety production of colleagues and causes a lot of waste of resources. In the 920 flat plate production process of maoergou coal industry, a large number of small coal mines were found in the remaining roadways. Some of the roadways were open fire, which caused the drilling temperature too high to be blasted, and affected the normal production progress. At the same time, the toxic and harmful gases produced affected the safety of operators. Therefore, it is necessary to study the technology suitable for the management of maoergou coal industry tunnel fire area to ensure the safety of production. This paper analyzes the characteristics of maoergou coal industry fire area, and then according to its characteristics to take targeted fire control measures. In this round, according to the situation of maoergou coal industry and relevant data, the fire area of maoergou coal industry is divided into cavity fire area and loose medium fire