借助可再生能源实现零排放.pdf

REACHING ZERO WITH RENEWABLES Eliminating CO emissions in industry and transport 2 PREVIEW A PREVIEW | REACHING ZERO WITH RENEWABLES 2 REACHING ZERO WITH RENEWABLES: Eliminating CO emissions in industry and transport 2 Limiting the global average temperature rise to 1.5-degrees-C will require all sectors of the economy to reach zero carbon dioxide (CO ) emissions early in the second half 2 of this century. Doing so will be very challenging, particularly in some key industry and transport sectors. Options that deliver only partial emission reductions will not be sufficient; the focus of policy makers and industry investors must unerringly be on a pathway that progressively scales up those few options that are consistent with reaching the zero-emission goal. Most of those options rely on renewable. Four of the most energy-intensive industries and three key transport sectors stand out as the hardest to decarbonise. Together, those seven sectors could account for 38% of energy and process emissions and 29% of final energy use by 2050 unless major policy changes are pursued now. Energy-intensive Energy-intensive freight & industrial sectors long-haul transport sectors Chemicals Iron and Cement steel and petro- and lime Aluminium Road freight Aviation Shipping chemicals In 2017: In 2017: In 2017: In 2017: In 2017: In 2017: I