论余华作品中的苦难.doc

经典专科、本科、硕博、研究生、期刊毕业论文 仅供参考 精心整理 仅供参考 勿用作商业用途 论余华作品中的苦难现象 摘 要 余华的作品里面充满苦难现象，表现出作者对于人生苦难的深刻认识和独特见解。本文通过分析余华在不同阶段创作的几部小说，体会余华笔下苦难的不同表现形式和小说人物在应对苦难时采取的不同方式。以80年代的《现实一种》和90年代的《活着》以及《许三观卖血记》为代表。可以发现，余华80年代的作品里面，苦难常常以暴力、血腥等形式出现。到了90年代，苦难叙述呈现出温情的色彩。通过分析三部作品，探索余华不断书写苦难的原因和苦难意识发生变化的原因，以及苦难主题具有的价值和意义。 关键词：《现实一种》；《活着》；《许三观卖血记》；苦难现象 Suffering in Yu Huas Novels Abstract Yu Huas novels are full of misery. The author deeply understands the hardships of our life. In this paper, through the analysis of the different stages of Yu Huas novels, we can understand different forms of suffering and different ways to deal with misery in Yu Hua’s novels. I will take a novel A kind of reality as an example in 80s, Alive and Chronicle of a Blood Merchant as examples in 90s. The works of the 80s are often violent and bloody. In 90s, the narrative of suffering presents warmth. From these works, we can explore the causes of the change of Yu Huas suffering consciousness and experience the authors deep thoughts on suffering. Key Words: A kind of reality Alive Chronicle of a Blood Merchant Suffering  目 录 摘要----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I Abstract----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅱ 目录---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅲ 一、《现实一种》-----------------------------------------------------------------------------1 （二）苦难的表现---------------------------------------------------------------------------1 （三）苦难暴力化的原因------------------------------------------------------------------2 （四）《现实一种》的意义-----------------------------------------------------------------3 二、《活着》-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 （一）苦难的表现----------------------------------------------------------------------------4 （二）苦难温情性的原因-------------------------------------------------------------------6 （三）《活着》的意义-----------