不定代词优选用法详解.ppt

不定代词用法详解 1. some，any (1) some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。它还可修饰单数可数名词，作“某一”解。如： H-5 avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries. H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。 Some people are early risers. 有些人起得很早。 (2) any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。 If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me. 图书馆如果来了新杂志，替我借几本。 Are there any stamps in the drawer? 抽屉里有邮票吗？ Is there any money with you? 你身上带钱了吗？ (3) any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。 You can come here any time. 你什么时候来都行。 You can get it at any shop. 你可以在任何一家商店买到它。 2. either，both，all (1) either表示“两者中的任何一个”。 Either of the brothers is selfish. 两兄弟都非常自私。 Either will do. 两个都行。 (2) both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。 Tom and Jack both made some progress. 汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。 Both of them should make concessions. 他们双方都应做出让步。 (3) all“全部，所有的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。 All the students contributed to the fund. 所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。 All of the money has been spent. 钱都花完了。 We are all for you. 我们都支持你。 Say all you know and say it without reserve. 知无不言，言无不尽。 3. no，neither，none (1) no“不”，可修饰单数和复数可数名词以及不可数名词。 Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。 There are no clouds in the sky. 天上没有云。 I have no money for such things. 我没钱买这些东西。 (2) neither“两者中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物。 Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。 Neither of the two countries is satisfied with the result of the talk. 两个国家都不满意会谈的结果。 (3) none“没有一个人或东西”，它既可指可数名词（其所指范围是两个以上的人或物），又可指不可数名词。 All of the trees were cut down, and none was were. left. 所有的树都被砍了，一棵也不剩。 None of the students failed the examination. 没有一个学生考试不及格。 None of this money is his. 这笔钱没有一点儿是他的。 4. few, a few，little, a little (1) few的意思是“没有几个”； a few的意思是“少数”， “几个”； 修饰可数名词； a few表示肯定意义， few表示否定意义。 The problem is so difficult that few people can solve it这个问题太难了，几乎没人能做出来。 Only a few people can solve this problem. 只有几个人能解决这个问题。 Few of them want to go. 他们中几乎没有人想去。 A few of them want to go. 他们中有几个人想去。 (2) little“没有多少”，a little“少量”，修饰不可数名词；a little表示肯定意义，little表示否定意义。 如： There is little rainfall this spring. 今年春季雨水很少。 Although it did not rain f