跟优习学口语交际 英语口语练习.docVIP

跟优习学口语交际 英语口语练习 故宫( The Palace Museum )，旧称紫禁城(Forbidden City ) ，是明、清两朝( the Ming and Qing Dynasties )的皇宫，位于北京市市中心，前通 __，后倚景山公园，东近王府井街市，西临 __。故宫是无与伦比的古代建筑杰作，也是世界现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代皇宫建筑群，1987年被 __教科文组织( UNESCO ) 评为世界文化遗产。故宫是中华民族的骄傲所在，也是全人类的珍贵文化遗产。 The Palace Museum The Palace Museum, once called Forbidden City, is the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Located in central City of Bei __g, it faces Tian’anmen Square in the front, with Jingshan Park at its back, Wangfu __g Street at its east, and Zhongnanhai at its west. The Palace Museum is an unprecedented masterpiece of ancient construction and the world’s largest and best-preserved architectural plex of ancient imperial palace at present. It was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in1987. It’s an invaluable cultural heritage of all human being as well as the pride of the Chinese nation. 儒家思想（Confucianism） 儒家思想（Confucianism）是中国影响最大的思想流派，也是中国古代的主流意识。自汉代以来，儒家思想就是封建统治阶级（feudal ruling class）的指导思想之一。儒家思想的核心其实是一种人道主义(humanism)。它提倡自我修养，认为人是可教化的、可完善的。儒家思想的一个宏大的目标就是实现“大同社会”，在这样的一个社会中，每个人都能扮演好自己的角色，并与他人维持良好的关系。 Confucianism is the largest Chinese school of thoughts, and the mainstream consciousness of the ancient China. Confucianism had been one of the ruling doctrines of the feudal ruling class since the Han Dynasty. The core of Confucianism is actually a kind of humanism. It advocates self cultivation, and believes that human beings are teachable and improvable. A grand goal of Confucianism is to achieve a harmonious society in which each individual plays his or her part well, and maintains a good relationship with others. 中秋节 每年的农历八月十五为中秋节，是月亮在一年中最圆、最亮的一天。中秋节的历史非常悠久。自古以来，历代皇帝都遵循着春季祭日、秋季祭月的传统。到唐代，中秋节开始作为固定节日：宋朝时，这一节日更为盛行。至明清，中秋节已成为一个与春节、清明节和端午节并列的重大节日。在中秋节这天，人们会在月下观赏拜祭，寄托个人情怀。 The Mid- Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the moon is the fullest and brightest of the whole year. This festival has a very long his