2020年重大版高考英语复习 冠 词.pdfVIP

第二讲 冠__词 单句语法填空 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 2 ．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs. 3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As a_ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 4 ．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road ，laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 5 ．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as a_ model in New York. 6 ．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum — she never suspects. 一、不定冠词 (一)不定冠词的基本用 1．表示泛指某个人或事物。 I met a friend of yours today as I hurried off to work. 今天我在赶着去上班的路上遇到了你的一位朋友。 2 ．用在第一次提到的单数可数名词前，表示泛指。 My friend John is a handsome young man, a young man everyone likes to work with. 我的朋友约翰是一个英俊的年轻人，一个人人都喜欢与他共事的年轻人。 3 ．表示 “某一个”，相当于a certain。 I remember he came here on a Sunday and left soon. 我记得他在某一个星期天来过，并且很快就离开了。 4 ．用在序数词前，表示 “再一，又一”。 He missed the gold medal in the high jump, but he will get a second chance in the long jump. 他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。 5 ．用在形容词的比较等级前，表示“一个更……的”。 If we sit near the front of the bus, we’ have a better view. 如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，我们就会有一个更好的视野。 6 ．用于物质名词或抽象名词具体化时。 物质名词或抽象名词仅表示概念时，是不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词。但如果表示具 体的人或事，特别是前面有形容词修饰时，就变成了可数名词，前面可加不定冠词。 Tony is a famous pianist. I ’m absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday wi be a success. 托尼是一位著名的钢琴家，我十分确信这个星期天他的音乐会一定是件成功的事。 (二)固定搭配中的不定冠词 不定冠词常用于某些固定搭配中，常见的有： have a gift for 有……的天赋 have a holiday 度假 get a lift/ride 搭便车 pay a visit to 参观 lend sb. a hand 帮助某人 as a result 因此 as a rule 通常；照例 in a hurry 匆忙地 at a distance 离一段距离 awast