主系表结构[汇编].pdfVIP

主语+系动词+表语 (1) 状态系动词：只有be 一词。如： She is always like that. 她总是那样。 I am used to going about alone. 我习惯于独来独往。 These shoes are too tight for me. 这双鞋我穿太小。 动词be，若是用于进行时态或者被动语态，则不是系动词，而是助动 词。 I am playing basketball. He is hit by one brick. (2) 持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。如： I hope you’ll keep fit. 我希望你身体好。 He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。 We can remain friends. 我们可以继续做朋友。 Please stay seated. 请继续坐着。 He stayed single. 他仍然是单身。 (3) 表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem, appe