比较级和最高级82166.pdf

语法：比较级和最高级 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1 ．它们有三个等级： _____________ __________________ ______________________ 2 ．构成 （略）见课本 P93 3．用法： （1）不进行比较用 ___________ （2 ）两者相比程度一样用 _____________ （3 ）两者相比程度不一样用 _____________ （4 ）表示“更…”，“较…”用______________ （5 ）三者或以上相比表“最…”用 ______________ 二、 . 比较级的用法： 常见句子结构： （1）A+ 谓语（系动词） + 比较级 +than + B （2）A + 谓语（系动词） + as + 原级 as + B (3) A +谓语（系动词） not + as + 原级 as + B (4) 疑问词 +谓语（系动词） + 比较级， A or B? （5）倍数 +as+原级+as+比较对象 比较级+than +比较对象 名词 +of+ 比较对象 Eg: This rope is three times as long as that one. =This rope is twice longer than that one. =This rope is three times the length of that one.. 应用中应注意的问题： (1)上述句子中的 than 引导比较状语从句，但从句中常省去意义上与前面相同的部分，而 只剩下比较的对象。 Eg: Our teacher is taller than we are. It is warmer today than it was yesterday. I get up earlier than my mother gets up (my mother does / my mother). (2) 同类比较。 The price of the food here is higher than the price of the food there / that of the food there.(√) The price of the food here is higher than the food there.( ×) 判断： The weather in Chongqing is colder than Beijing.( ) (3) 比较级的修饰词： much / far/ a lot bigger 大得多 some / any bigger 大一些 a little / a bit bigger 大一点 even / still bigger 还要 /更大些 ten minutes earlier 早 10 分钟 two years older 大两岁 但是 very , pretty, rather （相当）, too, quite （十分） 只修饰原级 表问句和否定句中还可以用 any / no . 例如： Are you any better today? No , I ’m no better. I ’m even worse. (4) 比较级是两者相比，具有排他的特点。 不可说： Shanghai is bigger than any city in China. 应改为： Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 判断： Shanghai is b