牛津译林版必修一第一二单元的知识要点精品资料.pdf

Unit 1 1.attend vt. ①to be present at; ②go to. e.g attend school/the meeting/a lecture He was so ill that he ___________. 2.respect n. ①admiration; ②felling of honor. (与 of, for 连用 ) 尊敬 , 敬重方面 (pl.)敬意；问候 win ~/the ~ of sb; show ~ for sb; in some/all/few/respects 在一些 /所有 /极少方面 send one ’s respects to sb问候某人 vt. 尊敬 , 尊重 , 不防碍 ~ sb/sth/oneself 3.earn vt. To receive a particular amount of money for the work that you do . e.g. earn 2000 yuan per month Phrases earn /make a living I earn my living mainly from teaching. earn sb praise/respect Her hard work earned her praise as a good student. 4. achieve Vt. ① to finish successfully;② to gain as the result of action. ~ one ’s aim/success e.g. He through his hard work. achievements；[C] 成就 , 功绩 make achievements 获得成绩，取得成就 e.g. The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket. 5.grade n. 成绩；分数 get/receive /achieve good ~s in her exams 6.average adj. 平均的 e.g. The average age of the students is 16 in our class . Rainfall is about average for the time of year . n. 平均数 e.g.The average of 4, 5 and 9 is 6. These marks are well above / below average . On (the ) average 7.prepare v make something ready prepare for …/prepare …for … be prepared for preparation: n. 准备 , 预备 make preparations for e.g. Working on a part-time job can prepare them for a future career. Preparations for the top government officers' visit are almost complete. 8. … but can drop some subjects if they don ’t like them. drop v. 1) 放弃；断绝 （往来）；滴下 , 落下 n. 滴；点 如：drop sb. a line 写封短信 drop in on sb. 造访某人 drop in at some place 造访某地 e.g. He seems to have dropped most of his friends. 他好