状语从句用法总结计划完整.docx

状语从句 什么是状 ？ 状 修 、形容 、副 或整个句子。 1. Naturally, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call. 2. We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset. 3. To help my disabled aunt, I spend an hour working in her house every day 4. Seen from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted. 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before. 状 的位置比 灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。 什么是状 从句？ 状 从句指句子用作状 ，起副 作用的句子。它可以修 、非 、定 、 状 或整个句子。状 从句一般由 ( 从属 )引 ，也可以由 引起。 根据其作用状 从句可分 ： 1. 状 从句 2.地点状 从句 3.原因状 从句 4.条件状 从句 5.目的状 从句 6. 步状 从句 7.比 状 从句 8.方式状 从句 9. 果状 从句 状 从句的 特点 一般情况下， 和条件状 从句的 一般用 “一般 在 ”表示 “一般将来 ”，用 “ 在完成 ”表示 “将来完成 ”。 I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. If he comes back, please let me know. 1． 时间状语从句 常用引 ： when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引 ： the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day ，the instan t, immediately , directly, no sooner ? than, hardly ? when, scarcely ? when I didn ’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard( 果园 ), the moment they saw the guard No sooner had I arrived home, then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 表示 “一 ?? 就 ??” as soon as外， 有三 ： 名 型 —— the moment, the minute, the second, the instant；副 型 —— immediately, directly, instantly ； 句式型 —— no sooner?than?, hardly/scarcely ?when? The moment I saw him, I fell in love with him. I came immediately you called. 你一 我打 ，我就 上来。 I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. 我一到家，就开始下雨。 【注意】 如果 hardly, scarcely 或 no sooner置于句首，句子必 用倒装 构。 Hardly/Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 在 状 从句中，不能用一般将来 、 去将来 或将来完成 ，而要用相 的一般 在 、一般 去 或 在完成 来代替。 When, while, as( 一 ... 一 ...), after, before, as soon as, since, till /until, by the time( 到。。。 止 , 所在句子的主句 用完成