深圳地铁运营安全评价标准体系研究应用.doc

摘 要 深圳地铁是中国起步较晚地铁建设项目之一。在中国早期地铁建设经验总结参考之下，其在设备设施建设、人才管理建设等方面全部处于中国乃至世界优异水平。自通车至今为止，无重大运行事故发生。为了确保以后安全工作可连续发展，对深圳地铁安全运行评价体系研究工作不容忽略。 本文在参考中国地铁安全评价工作发展现实状况基础上，结合深圳地铁具体情况，从硬件、软件和结果三大方面着手确立了设施、管理、故障三大指标，经过对地铁各子系统组成和职能分析确立了分别对应三大指标具体衡量指标，并将具体指标细化，从而搭建起四层级结构安全评价指标体系。经过结构，和计算判定矩阵，量化指标，得到安全指标体系中不一样层级指标权重排序。 依据量化结果，得到指标体系一级指标权重排序为管理、故障、设施，其中管理、故障权重值显著高于设施权重值；在二级指标中对应于一级指标进行排序，处于第一位分别为车站客运设施、人员安全素养、突发事故。最终由结果分析确定了地铁安全工作关键——应急响应系统完善，并给出了从人子系统、软件子系统、硬件子系统三个方面完善应急响应系统提议。 关键词：地铁安全评价；层次分析法；指标体系；应急响应 Abstract Shenzhen subway is one of the latest subway construction projects in our country. With the summary and the reference of the construction experience about the domestic subway at earlier stage, the constructions about the equipment, facility, as well as the personnel management have reached the advanced level in our country and even around the world. From coming into use, there has not happened any significant operation accident. In order to ensure the sustainable development of safety task in future, the research to the evaluation system of Shenzhen subway safety operation is inspected. Based on the present situation of safety evaluation about domestic subway and combined with the real situation of Shenzhen subway, this paper sets three main indexes, namely facility, management and fault, in the view of hardware, software and result. Then the 2nd and 3rd indexes according to the composition and responsibility analysis of sub systems are established, and those indexes are refined either so as to build the quaternary structure of safety evaluation index system. Through building and calculating judgment matrix, every index has been quantified so as to obtain the weight sequence of those indexes in different hierarchy. According to the quantitative results, the weight sequences of the first indexes are management, fault and facility, in which the weight value of management and fault are much higher than that of facility. And the weight sequences of the second indexes take thei