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中考资源网
中考英语复习九:定语从句的考点讲解和训练
【考点扫描】
中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:
定语从句的功用和结构
关系代词和关系副词的功用
各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也 要用到定语从句。
【名师精讲】
一. 定语从句的功用和结构
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。 定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如:
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. Do you know everybody who came to the party?
I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者 联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语,宾语,定 语,关系副词可作状语。
作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一 致。例如:
I don’t like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
作宾语:
She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
作定语
关系代词whose 在定语从句中作定语用。例如:
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
作状语
I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. This is the house where I was born.
三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。例如:
The person who broke the window must pay for it. The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
whom 指人,在定语从句中作宾语。例如:
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate? Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语。例如:
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.; 中考资源网
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
which 指??,在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如:
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
that 多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如:
I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news. Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
when 指时间,在定语从句中作状语。例如:
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
where 指地点,在定语从句中作状语。例如:
This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his
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