航海英语---气象报告.docVIP

气象报告--Part 1 Beaufort Scale of Visibility Beaufort Number Descriptive Term Meaning Range 0 Dense fog 大雾 0~50m 1 Thick fog 浓雾 50~200m 2 Fog 中雾 200~500m 3 Moderate fog 轻雾 500~1000m 4 Mist or thin fog 薄雾 1~2 kms 5 Vis. Poor 能见度不良 2~4 kms 6 Vis. Moderate 能见度中等 4~10 kms 7 Vis. Good 能见度好 10~20 kms 8 Vis. Very good 能见度很好 20~50 kms 9 Vis. exceptional 能见度极好 50 kms Examples of weather report. Example of typhoon warning: warning contents meaning Typhoon warning 8919 Joan Typhoon number and name 台风的编号和名称 950 mb Pressure in mb 气压的毫巴数 At one seven north, one one two east, southeast of Hainan The center position of typhoon 台风的中心位置 Moving north-north-west 69 knots Moving direction of typhoon 移动方向和速度 Position good based on eye fixing at 17n, 112e Reliability and position of observation 位置的可靠性和观测位置 Max wind 90 knots near center Max wind in the center of typhoon 中心附近的最大风速 Radius of over 50 knots winds 125 miles Wind speed in radius of area 半径区域的风速 Forecast positions for 170600z between 19n, 109e, and 21n, 112e Forecast date, time and position 预报日期，时间和位置 传真天气图常用的缩写： TS… Tropical Storm 热带风暴 STS… Severe Tropical Storm 强热带风暴 W … Warning 一般警报（风力6～7级） T … Typhoon 台风 GW … Gale Warning 大风警报（风力8～9级） SW …Storm warning 风暴警报（风力10～11级） TW …Typhoon Warning 台风警报（风力12级以上） ?||| Example of synopsis Synopses Meaning Tropical depression 1003 mbs at 14n 131e Moving ely 15 kts max. Winds 30 kts near center low 993 mbs at 21 n 106 e moving wnw 15 to 20 kts low 999 mbs at 47n 116 e moving ely 15 to 20 kts With cold front from center passing 25 n 125 e to 23 n 117 e high 1016 mbs at 31 n 121 e has a ridge towards ne moving ely 10 kts Number of mbs of high or low pressure Position (latitude and longitude) Moving direction and speed Max wind near center Front moving High pressure ridge 高（低）压毫巴数 位置（经纬度） 移动方向，速度 中心最大风速 锋系 高压脊 ?||| Example of forecasts Forecast Contents Canton obsy broadcast South China sea weather forecast For 24 hours effective from 060600 Section one: Overcast wind NE 22