帅建林版国际贸易实务课后练习答案(双语).docxVIP

PAGE PAGE # Chapter 1 I YES, Please refer to the 1st paragraph of the text. II 流动性过剩 excess liquidity 自给自足 self-sufficie nt 经济资源 econo mic resources 直接投资 direct i nvestme nt 国际收支 bala nee of payme nts 易货交易 barter 出口退税 export tax rebate 倾销 dump ing 出口型经济增长 export-drive n econo mic growth 东道国 host country 贸易差额 bala nee of trade 贸易顺差/贸易逆差 favorable/un favorable bala nee of trade 欧盟 Europea n Union 国际收支顺差/国际收支逆差 favorable/un favorable bala nee of payme nts 有形贸易 visible trade 无形贸易 in visible trade 货物贸易 trade in goods 服务贸易 trade in services III The chart above shows the U.S. imports from China, U.S. exports to China and the trade balanee. The U.S. has a negative trade balanee with China, and it has been growing. During the period from 1997 to 2003, imports from China have grown 244% while exports to China have grown 221%, indieating that the trade deficit is inereasing. There had already been a sizeable trade bala nee deficit with China in 1996, totali ng $ 39.5 billio n at the end of the year. IV Export goods are tan gible goods sent out of coun tries. Trade in services are international earnings other than those derived from the exporting and import ing of tan gible goods. Import goods are tan gible goods brought in. I nternatio nal trade is all bus in ess tran sact ions that in volve two or more coun tries. FDI is one that gives the investor a controlling interest in a foreign company. Investment is used primarily as financial means for a company to earn more money on its money with relative safety. V International trade is the fair and deliberate exchange of goods and/or services across n atio nal boun daries. It concerns trade operati ons of both import and export and in eludes the purchase and sale of both visible and in visible goods. In todays complex economic world, neither individuals nor nations are self-sufficient. Nations participate in the international trade for many reasons. As to the economic reasons, no nation has all of the economic resources (land