2018版高考英语二轮专题5 短文改错 考法3 逻辑错误.docxVIP

考法?3|?逻辑错误 错误?1——肯定误用否定或相反 1．(2017·?山东师大附中模拟)Unluckily,?he?was?the?only?one?who?finally?got?the?job, because?the?manager?decided?to?give?the?job?to?whoever?he?believed?was?helpful. Unluckily→Luckily [作为唯一得到工作的人，应该是幸运的。] 2．(2017·?湖北省枣阳市模拟)In?fact,?he?even?scared?my?classmates?away?when?they came?over?to?play?or?do?homework?with?me.?However,?he?was?the?gentlest?man?I have?never?known. never→ever [此处应表达?“他是我所认识的最温柔的人?”，故?never?改为 ever。] 3．(2017·?长沙一中模拟)In?my?opinion,?if?the?children?are?old?enough?and?have?the ability?to?live?on?their?own,?they?can?go?abroad?for?further?studies.?Otherwise,?they had?not?better?study?in?their?own?country. 去掉?had?和?better?之间的?not [此处表示，他们最好在自己的国家学习，故 去掉?not。] 4．(2017·?湖南市六校联盟联考)At?last,?Ben?called?me?just?before?I?went?to?bed.?I?said I?ever?minded.?We?are?still?good?friends?now?and?I?feel?much?better. ever→never [根据句意可知，此处表示我并不在意，故?ever?改为?never。] 5．(2017·?淄博市模拟)Personally?speaking,?the?process?of?fighting?for?the?goal?is?less important?than?the?result. less→more [句意应为：奋斗的过程比结果更重要。故?less?改为?more。] 感悟与反思：肯定误用否定或相反的错误有三种情况：①not?的多余或缺失。② ever?与?never?的错用。③反义词的错用。 错误?2——并列误用转折或相反 1．(2016·?全国卷Ⅱ)If?we?stay?at?home,?it?is?comfortable?but?there?is?no?need?to?spend 1 money. but→and [待在家里舒服而且不需要花钱，应是并列关系。] 2．(2017·?保定市模拟)Upon?arrival,?all?of?us?fell?to?the?ground,?tired?and?delighted. and→but [累但是很高兴，应为转折关系。] 3．(2017·?江南十校模拟)In?my?memory,?my?grandma?was?a?hard?working?but?strong woman?full?of?energy. but→and [勤劳和坚强应是并列关系，并非转折关系。] 4．(2017·?江西省新余市模拟)All?my?friends?were?so?excited?to?start?their?own?lives, and?I?just?wasnt?sure?whether?I?was?ready?for?that?yet. and→but [我的所有朋友都为开始新的生活而激动，但是我却不知是否已做 好了准备，应为转折关系。] 感悟与反思：并列误用转折或相反的错误只有一种情况，即?and?与?but?的错用。 需注意?not?only?...but?also?...not?...but?... 等的应用。 错误?3——并列误用选择或相反 1．(2015·?全国卷Ⅰ)There?the?air?is?clean?or?the?mountains?are?green. or→and [空气清新、山峰翠绿，应为并列关系。] 2．(2017·?太原五中检测)Do?you?think?I?should?continue?to?love?him?and?give?up? and→or [我是继续爱他还是该放弃？应是选择关系。] 3．(2017·牡丹江市模拟)I?hope?my?first?model?experie