概述高中英语时态语态讲解.ppt

最新. * 一般现在时： 表示经常性、习惯性的动作，也可用于陈述真理、客观事实。 When I was young, our teachers often told us that knowledge is power. 2. He often comes late. 3. The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west. 4. Practice makes perfect. 最新. * 一般过去时： 是与“现在没有联系的时态”，只强调过去的事实，不强调与现在的关系；语境中的过去式常表示“刚才,曾经”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。表示对过去某时或某时期的动作或状态，或过去习惯的动作。 Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. He wrote many plays when he was at college. 3. ---Nancy is not coming tonight. ---But she promised. 最新. * 进行体： 它具有暂时性、持续性、未完成性的特点。 现在进行时： 表示此刻或现阶段进行的动作。 过去进行时： 用来表示过去特定的某一时刻正在发生或过去某一段时间内持续发生的事情。 最新. * 进行体： ① 一个长动作作为背景，被一个短动作打断，长动作往往用进行体，短动作用一般体。如： My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. The reporter said that the UFO was traveling from east to west when he saw it. ② 表示动作的未完性、暂时性。如： I don’t really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. Selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is not easy task because technology is changing so rapidly. 最新. * ③ 表示计划、安排要做的事。如： I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I am taking my mum. — What were you doing when Tony phoned you ? — I had just finished my work and was starting to take a shower. ④ 表示现在或当时发展中的或正在进行的情况。 I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. — Hey, look where you are going! — Oh, I’m terribly sorry, I wasn’t noticing. 最新. * ⑤ 进行时态与constantly, always, forever连用，带有感情色彩（如感叹、惊讶、厌烦等）。 I’m always hearing strange things about him. He is always leaving things about. 最新. * 下列几类动词不用进行时时态 感知或感觉的动词：hear, see, seem, smell, sound, look, feel等。 表示心理或情感的动词：like, love, hate, prefer, wish等。 表示状态存在的动词：be, exist, remain, stay, 等。 表示占有或存属关系动词：have, own, belong, contain等。 表示思考、理解等心理活动的动词：believe, doubt, forget, know, remember, understand等。 最新. * 现在完成时： 表示过去的动作或状态对现在的影响或对现在造成的结果。以现在时间为参照点。 Eg. He has served in the army for 5 years. He served in the army from 1952 to 1954. 现在完成时常用的状语有already, yet, never, before lately, recently, in the last / pas