省略if的虚拟条件句.docx

省略 if 的虚拟条件句 if 虚拟条件句的用法 条件句 主句 与现在事 If+ 主语 主语 实相反 +were/v-ed ... +should(would/could/might)+do 与过去事 If+ 主语 +had 主语 实相反 done +should(would/could/might)+have done 与将来事 If+ 主语 +were 主语 实相反 to / should +do +should(would/could/might)+do 虚拟条件句的从句部分含有 were, should, 或 had 时, 可省略 if ，再把 were, should 或 had 移到从句的句首，实行倒装。 例如： Were they here now, they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us. 他们现在在的话，就会帮助我们了。 精选文库 Had you come earlier, you would have met him. =If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 你来得早一点，就碰到他了。 Should it rain, the crops would be saved. =If it should rain, the crops would be saved. 假如下雨，庄稼就有救了。 注意：在虚拟语气的从句中，动词 'be' 的 过去时态一律用 "were" ，不用 was，即在从 句中 be 用 were 代替。 例如：If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就会去找他。 If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。 -- 2 精选文库 典型例题 _____ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I 答案 C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有 were, should, had 这三个词， 通常将 if 省略，主语 提前 , 变成 were, should, had + 主语的形式。 -- 3