中考阅读理解专题复习.pptVIP

COL 成成买含人工习 提 器曝  阅读理解的解题技  阅读理解题型 A、阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案 B、还原短文型根据短文内容从方框中的七 个选项中,选择五个适当的句子还原到文 中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。  A部分阅读理解的解题步骤 (1)、先看问题,再读文章带着问题阅读短文,确定主攻 方向,特别要注意首尾句和首尾段。 (2)、细心阅读全文,认真推敲针对题目的要,细心阅读与 题目有关的词汇、句子的段落 3)、抓细节、做记号了解文章主旨,细读全文,并且边读边 用铅笔做记号。例如把人物、时间、地点等圈出来,看完 再回头找时便一目了然。对于难一些的题目,要回头再查 短文,在文中划出依据。  A部分阅读理解的主要考查内容 归纳综合题 细节理解题 。句意判断题 推理判断题 标题判断题 词义判断题  、A部分阅读理解的解题技巧 1、用“概括法”解归纳综合 根据题干的需要,分析各个段落的文意弄清作者想表达什么观点 2、用“语境法”解句意判断题 考“阅读理解”题常常考查学生对特殊语句的理解。解这类题目时应 图去推断其特殊的做含义。 3、用“直接查找法”解细节理解题 这类题目的答案与原文相关内容在意义上基本一致,只是表达上稍 有差异,句式上稍有变化,一般都能从原文中找出答案。 4、用“逻辑推断法”推理判断题 类题目考生无法从原文中找出直接获取答案。在原文中找出与之 逻辑关系的信息,结合文章主题、作者意图、写作动机的主 情感对这一信息进行准确理解 5、用“标题判断三原则”解标题判断题 度的概括性 标题具有针性 标题要言简意骇 用 语境词义推断”解词义判断题 用前后句子间的转折关系、条件关系、让步关系、因果关系、并 列关系等结合生活常识及构词法知识来猜测其含义 7、有效使用“排除法 根据生活常识、常理和文章内容排除干扰选项  When I was growing up, I had an old neighber, Dr Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard but he was a very kind person When Dr Gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting tress. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest aa The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never red his new trees. once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled them. nd that if you water them, the baby trees would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on He talked about how watering trees made for shallow (e b)roots and how the tre that werent watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth b ees themselves. Deep roots were very important. so he never watered his trees. hed planted an oak and instead of watering it every morning, hed beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that and he said it was to get the trees attention Dr Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-fiv