人教版高中英语试题高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测37 试题解析.pdfVIP

课时跟踪检测37(虚拟语气) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—Tom, it is high time you ________ preparing for the final exam. There are only two weeks left. —Thank you for reminding me. A. start　　　　　　　　 B. will start C. would start D. started 答案与解析：D　考查虚拟语气。it is high time 后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词 用过去式。句意：——Tom，你该为期末考试做准备了，只剩下两周的时间了。——谢谢 你提醒我。 2 ．—Did you attend the meeting? —I ________ the news now if I ________ it. A ．would have known; had attended B．would know; attend C．would know; had attended D．would have known; attended 答案与解析：C　句意：——你参加会议了吗？——要是我参加了的话，我现在就会 知道那个消息了。本题是错综虚拟条件句。第一句的did 暗示了下文的时间是过去时，对 过去的虚拟应用if I had done something；答语中的主句是对现在情况的虚拟，故用 would know。 3．Frankly, Id rather you ________ anything about it for the time being. The boss is very angry. A ．hadnt done B．dont do C．didnt do D．wont do 答案与解析：C　句意：说实话，我宁愿你现在什么都不做，老板现在很生气。 would rather 后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，用一般现在时表示与现在或将来事实相反， 用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。根据语境，此处表示与现在事实相反，故用一般过去 时。 4 ．Now everybody. Its high time we ________ to work. A ．start B．would start C．started D．had started 1 答案与解析：C　句意：好了，现在是我们大家开始工作的时候了。在Its (high/about) time 之后的从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式或should do，故选 C 项。 5．How I wish I ________ to learn Japanese when I was ten. A ．would begin B．began C．should begin D．had begun 答案与解析：D　句意：我多么希望我在10 岁时就开始学日语了。在wish 后的宾语 从句中，表示与过去事实相反的情况用过去完成时。 6．My mother stared at me as if she ________ me before. A ．didnt see B．hasnt seen C．hadnt seen D．doesnt see 答案与解析：C　句意：母亲看着我，好像以前没见过我似的。根据主句的时态判断， as if 后的状语从句中描述的是与过去事实相反的假设，故用过去完成时。 7．If you ________ another ten minutes, you would have witnessed the event. A ．had waited B．would had waited C．have waited D．would wait 答案与解析：A　句意：如果你再等10 分钟，你就会目睹那个重大事件了。从would have witnessed 可以看出从