大气科学专业 专业英语1-new.pptVIP

Unit OneThe Structure And Composition Of The Atmosphere;New Words;gaseous 气体的 inhomogeneous 不均匀的;inhomogeneity profile 廓线，分布 altitude 高度; height; meteorological 气象的 aerological 大气学的，高空气象 WMO(World Meteorological Organization)世界气象组织 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中层 mesopause 中层顶 ;thermosphere 热层 thermopause 热层顶 exosphere 散逸层 lapse 递减 transition 过渡层 boundary 边界 polar 极地的 tropics 热带 latitude 纬度 atmospheric 大气的 inversion 逆转，逆温 isothermal 等温的 ultraviolet (UV) 紫外线 ozone 臭氧 interplanetary 星际的 interaction 相互作用 inter- 相互之间 friction 摩擦 eddy-viscosity 湍流粘性 ;Instability 不稳定性 stability 稳定性； unstable adj. 不稳定的 in+… 否定 （构词法） inaccurate 不精确， invisible 不可见， incompressible 不可压缩； inhomogeneous 不均匀； Parameter 参数 superadiabatic 超绝热的 adiabatic 绝热的 super+..超（构词法） supermarket 超市 superman 超人 supercell 超级单体;aerosol 气溶胶 photosynthetic 光合的， photosynthesis equatorial 赤道的 equator 赤道 global 全球的 ;对流层;Like a fish in the ocean, man is confine to a very shallow layer of atmosphere. The gaseous envelope of the Earth is physically inhomogeneous in both the vertical and horizontal directions, although the horizontal inhomogeneity is much less marked than the vertical inhomogeneity. ;Various criteria have been devised for dividing the atmosphere into layers. This division can be based on the nature of the vertical temperature profile, on the gaseous composition of the air at different altitudes, and the effect of the atmosphere on aircraft at different altitudes, etc. The division based on the variation of the air temperature with altitude is used most commonly in the meteorological literature. ;According to a publication of the aerological commission of the Wor