英美国家概况名词解释等.docVIP

Thｅ ｃiviｌ rｉghts　mｏｖement　 It is　ｏｎｅ　of　the most ｉmpoｒtant of all ｓociａl moｖemeｎts in tｈｅ　1960s in Ａmerｉｃa.　Ｒｏsa Parks’ sponｔaｎeous aｃtion in 1９5５ waｓ ｂeliｅｖed to thｅ tｒue beginniｎg oｆ　tｈe ｃivｉl righｔｓ　ｍovemｅnt． Tｈe bｌaｃｋ stｕdenｔs’ sｉt-in　at a　ｄepａrtｍeｎt lｕnｃｈ　cｏuｎtｅｒ in　Noｒｔｈ Carolina toｕched　off the ｎatｉonwｉde ciｖｉl　ｒｉgｈts　movｅｍeｎt． Dｕｒing ｔhe ｆirst half　of　thｅ ｄeｃade, ｃivｉl　rigｈts oｒgａniｚations ｌike　the　SNＣC,ＣOＲＥ,and SCLC stｒuggｌed for ｒacial　ｉnｔergratiｏn ｂy prｏｖidinｇ leaｄersｈips,ｎetwoｒｋ　and the peｏple.　In the lattｅr half of the decaｄｅ， some bｌaｃk orｇａｎizatｉｏnｓ ｃhanged　theｉｒ nｏnviolｅnt tac