炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇汇总.docxVIP

炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇 一、原材料 Raw material 原料场 raw material yard 自动化混匀料场 auto blending yard 机械化混合料场 mechanized material mixing stockyard 矿石 ore 矿石品位 ore grade精矿 concentrated ore块矿 lump ore 粉矿 ore fines溶剂 flux 石灰 lime 石灰石 limestone萤石 fluorite 铁精粉 concentrated ore fines煤 coal 煤粉 coal powder 洗精煤 cleaned coal 焦炭 coke 耐火材料 refractory material 仓库 warehouse 先进先出 FIFO（first in, first out ）二、焦化 Coking 焦炉 coking ovens 焦炉砌炉： bricklaying of coke ovens 焦炉煤气 coke oven gas三、烧结 Sintering 混矿 ore blending返矿 returned ore 烧结机 sintering machine 带式烧结机 belt type sintering machine四、炼铁 Iron-making 高炉 BF(Blast furnace)烧结矿 sintered ore 球团矿 pellet 热风炉 hot blast stove布袋除尘器 bag filter破碎机 crusher 软水密闭循环冷却 soft water closed-loop circulation cooling无料钟炉顶布料 bell-less top for burden distribution 高炉富氧 rich oxygen for blast furnace 浓相输送喷煤 dense phase conveying for coal injection出铁场 cast house 生铁 pig iron 上料系统 charging system 铁水 hot metal 铁水包 hot metal ladle 铁水罐车 hot metal ladle car 五、炼钢 Steel-making 原料准备 raw material preparation 铁水进厂 hot metal on site 铁水预处理 hot metal pretreatment 混铁炉 hot metal mixer脱硫 desulfurization 脱磷 dephosphorization 电炉 EAF （electric arc furnace）电极 electrode 废钢 scrap 废钢场 scrap yard 在线放射性元素检测仪 in-line radioactive element detection device转炉 BOF（Basic oxygen furnace） 钢包 ladle 钢包烘烤 ladle baking 钢包盖 ladle cover 钢包机械手 ladle manipulator 钢包回转台 ladle turret 钢包准备 ladle preparation 钢包下渣自动检测 auto inspection of ladle deslagging扒渣 deslagging 钢包精炼炉 LF (Ladle furnace) 氩气搅拌 argon stirring 真空脱气 VD (Vacuum Degassing)抽真空 vacumizing 保真空时间 under vacuum time 喂线 wire feeding喂线机 wire feeder铝线 aluminum wire软吹 soft bubbling合金 alloy 合金烘烤 alloy baking辅料 auxiliary material终点控制 final control 成分控制 composition control 终点温度 final temperature镇静钢 killed steel 半镇静钢 semi-killed沸腾钢 rimmed steel 连铸 continuous casting模铸 ingot casting 结晶器 mould 保护渣 casting powder 保护渣烘烤 casting powder baking 结晶器电磁搅拌 M-EMS(mould electro magnetic stirring)结晶器液面控制 mould liquid steel lev