物理英语论文.docVIP

Physics and its application Wangyu Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications Abstract: From 1916 to now, laser got a very good development, it can also be used in every field, today, lets review the development history of the laser, and illustrates the application of laser in some industries. Pacs：0432.1+2 Key words: Laser;history;application Laser originated in a physicists Einstein ,in 1916 Einstein put forward a series of new technology theory,called the Goaded Radiation. The theory of matter is that ,in the atom, a number of particles （ electronic ） distributed at various levels and in high energy particles by a certain level of photons, will drop from the level to the smallest （lambdatransition ） to changeling, then will the and stimulate its just the same nature, and in a state, can be a faint light of the phenomenon. This is called goaded radiation the light of the enlargement of the laser for short. In 1958, the American scientists Shawalow and Townes find a singular phenomenon ： when they will be launched in the light bulb light in a rare earth elements , crystal the molecules of a bright and always get together again. According to this phenomenon, theycame up with the Laser Principle, by its elements in the oscillating same frequency as the energy and motivation will produce the skin of light - the laster. They delivered important for this paper.After Schawlow and Towns’ research, scientists have made the countries of the proposed scheme, but without success. In May 15, 1960, california hughes laboratory scientists announced that the wavelength memain for 0.6943 micron laser, this is the first ever of the laser, which may become united in the world will be introduced for the first light of the areas of scientists. In July 7, 1960 , the development of the world united a success of the laser, the first united, the use of the scheme is a powerful beacon, to stimulate the ruby crystal the Cr atoms, which results in a rather focus on the thin red ray