贸大法学学硕851国际法重点法条翻译.docVIP

国际法 一、国籍 父母双方或一方为中国公民，本人出生在外国，具有中国国籍；但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国，本人出生时即具有外国国籍的，不具有中国国籍。 If both parents or one of them is a Chinese citizen and he was born in a foreign country, he do have Chinese nationality; but if both parents or one of them is a Chinese citizen and settles in a foreign country, and he is born with foreign nationality, he does not have Chinese nationality. 二、引渡? 在没有引渡条约的情况下，请求国应当作出互惠的承诺 In the absence of an extradition treaty, the requesting country should make reciprocal commitments. 被请求国就准予引渡附加条件的，对于不损害中华人民共和国主权、国家利益、公共利益的，可以由外交部代表中华人民共和国政府向被请求国作出承诺。对于限制追诉的承诺，由最高人民检察院决定；对于量刑的承诺，由最高人民法院决定。????????在对被引渡人追究刑事责任时，司法机关应当受所作出的承诺的约束。 If the requested State grants extradition with additional conditions, which do not harmful to the sovereignty, national interests and public interests of the People’s Republic of China, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs may, on behalf of the government of the People’s Republic of China, make a commitment to the requested State. The commitment of restricting prosecution shall be decided by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate; the commitment of sentencing shall be decided by the Supreme People’s Court. 三、条约 《维也纳条约公约》 一国承受条约拘束之同意得以签署、交换构成条约之文书、批准、接受、赞同或加入，或任何其他同意之方式表示之。 The consent of a State to be bound by a treaty may be expressed by signature, exchange of instruments constituting a treaty, ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, or by any other means if so agreed. A State may, when signing, ratifying, accepting, approving or acceding to a treaty, formulate a reservation unless: 一国得于签署、批准、接受、赞同或加入条约时，提具保留，但有下列情形之一者不在此限： ?(a) the reservation is prohibited by the treaty;（甲）该项保留为条约所禁止者； (b) the treaty provides that only specified reservations, which do not include the reservation in question, may be made; or（乙）条约仅准许特定之保留而有关之保留不在其内者；或 (c) in cases not failing under subparagraphs (a) and (b), the reservation is incompatible with the object and purpose of the treaty. （丙）凡不属（甲）及（乙）两款所称之情形，该项保留与条约目的及宗旨不合者。 第二十六条