国际贸易运输（International Trade Transportation）.docVIP

国际贸易运输（International Trade Transportation） 1. The nature of transportation. It is the transportation and transportation of people and things. 2, the characteristics of the transport industry. (1) the production of the transportation industry is the continuation of the production process in the circulation process; (2) in the transportation process, will not produce any new tangible products, only change the displacement; (3) the product could not be stored in warehouse, can not be accumulated; (4) the cost of transport, no raw material costs, wages and fixed assets depreciation costs accounted for a large proportion; (5) the transport industry products are also production and consumption. 3, the basic characteristics of international trade transportation. First, the international trade transportation is a highly policy oriented work; two, the long line and links; three, involving a wide range, the situation is complex; four, timeliness; five, greater risk. 4, the characteristics of marine cargo transport: large volume of transportation, low freight, suitable for transportation of various goods, slow, high risk 5. The nature of merchant ships. (1) the ship is a whole; (two) the ship is a valuable property; (three) the personification of the ship; (four) the ship has jurisdiction. 6, merchant type (a) according to the division of navigable waters: ocean ship / boat / ship / Ocean coastal inland ship (two) divided by the host: steam ship / boat / ship / turbine engine nuclear powered ship (three) according to the mode of operation: regular ship / tramp vessel (four) according to the transportation objects: dry cargo ships, liquid ships, special ships, group ships and multi-purpose ships 7. Classification of marine cargo transportation routes. (a) according to the scope of navigation: oceanroute / routes / coastal routes (two) according to the number of port size and freight division: the trunk / Branch (three) divided by the operation of the ship: regular route / regul