代词综合练习题.pdfVIP

代词的用法(一)人称/物主/指示 代词 分类: 代词人称代词和物主代词 第 一 人 称 第 二 人称 第 三 人 称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复数 人 主 格 I we you you he she it they 称 宾 格 me us you you him her it them 代 词 物 形容 my our your your his her its their 主 词性 代 名词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 词 性 I. 人称代词:人称代词又 分为主格和宾格形 式.主格通 常做主语。宾格通 常做 动词 或介词 的宾语. E.g: I’m a nurse. Could you help me ? Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. It ’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” Who knows him ? They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又 分为形容词性 的物主代词和名词性 的物主代词. 形容词性 的物主代词:相 当于形容词,后 面要跟名词,指定名词 的所属 对 象. 名词性 的物主代词:相 当于一个名词, 必须单独使 用，后 面不能再跟名 词. E.g: Your school is small, mine is big.( my book) This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.( your pen) whose book is that ? It ’s hers. ( her book) Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.( our classroom) Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.( his bike, my bike) Those aren ’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.( our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用 whose提问。 (特别提 示) : 并列人称代词 的排 列顺序: 1）单数人称代词 并列作主语时 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 即：you he/ she/ it I e.g: You ，he and I should return on time. 2） 复数人称代词作主语时 第一人称 第二人称 第三人 即：WeyouThey III.指示代词: this 这个, that 那个 these这些 those那些 IV. 反身代词.( 了解即可） 各种人称对应的反身代词如下表: I we you you he she it they myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中, 如: enj oy oneself, by oneself help yourself/yourselves