工业纯锆焊缝金相组织和力学性能.docxVIP

工业纯锆焊缝金相组织和力学性能胡效东1，2 ， 姜 工业纯锆焊缝金相组织和力学性能 胡效东1，2 ， 姜 迪1 ， 李亚江2 (1． 山东科技大学机械电子工程学院，山东 青岛 266590; 2． 山东大学材料液固结构演变与加工教育部重点实 验室，山东 济南 250061) 摘 要: 为了研究工业纯锆在焊缝不同区域的分布、金相组织和力学性能之间的关系，采用 TIG 方法焊接锆 Ｒ60702 工业纯锆板对接焊缝，采用光学显微镜、电子探针和显微硬度计等仪器，分析焊缝母材区、热影响区、熔 合区和焊缝区的金相组织、机械性能和元素分布特性． 研究结果表明:对接接头各区域的组织不同，母材区的晶 粒为等轴状，呈面织构;不完全重结晶区的晶粒亦为等轴状，而且更细于母材晶粒，因而强度、塑性优良;过热区 的晶粒则较粗大;焊缝区组织为铸态晶粒，形状为纤维状;对接接头各区的元素分布较为均匀，没有明显的偏析 现象;焊接接头的硬度呈 W 型分布，最高硬度分布在焊缝区达到 290 HV50 g ，最低硬度分布在不完全重结晶区， 达到162 HV50 g ，过热区则介于母材区与焊缝区之间． 关键词: Ｒ60702;焊接;金相组织;力学性能;元素分布 中图分类号: TG113 文献标志码: A Metallurgical Structure and Mechanical Properties Test of Weld -Joint of Industrial Pure Zirconium HU Xiaodong1，2 ， JIANG Di1 ， LI Yajiang2 (1 College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering，Shandong University of Science and Technology，Qingdao 266590，China; 2． Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials，Ministry of Education，Shandong University，Jinan 250061，China) Abstract: The element distribution，metallurgical structure and mechanical properties in different parts as base-zone，heat-treatment zone，and welded seam in butt-jointed seam of industrial pure zirconium Ｒ60702 welded with TIG was analyzed using optical microscope，electron probe and micro- hardness tester to study the relationship of microstructure and mechanical properties． The results show that different zones of the butt-jointed seam have different metallurgical structures: the crystalline grains in the base metal are equiaxed and surface textured; smaller and equiaxed grains in incomplete recrystallization zone create better mechanical properties in strength and plasticity; coarse grains are found in over-heated zone; and the casting organization with fibre structure is obtained in welded seam zone． The elements distribute uniformly in the butt-welded seam without obvious segregation． The hardness distribution in the butt-jointed seam between the base metal to the welded seam zone is depicted as W-sha