应用化学专业英语及答案.docx

黄冈师范学院 2009 — 2010 学年度第一学期期末试卷 考试课程：专业英语 考核类型：考试 A 卷 考试形式：闭卷 出卷教师：杨一思 考试专业：化学 考试班级：应用化学 200601 一、 Translate the following into English （ 20 points ） 1. 过滤 6．超临界的 11. 共轭的 16. 亚甲基 2. 浓缩 7. 二氯甲烷 12. 酮 18. 环己酮 3. 结晶化 8. 热力学平衡 13. 平衡常数 19. 同位素 4. 吸附 9. 亲电性 14. 丙基 20. 标准熵 5. 蒸馏 10.表面张力 15. 丁基 二、 Translate the following into Chinese （ 20 points ） 1. methyl propanoate 11. circulating electrons 2. rate constant 12. local magnetic fields 3. ethyl methyl ketone 13. tetramethylsilane 4. free energy 14. mass to charge ratios 5. radical intermediate 15 phenylamine 6. isobutyl methyl ether 16 amide 7. 3-chloropropene 17. amine 8. primary radical 18. nucleophile 9. n-propyl bromide 19. perchlorate 10. bond energy 20. carbocation A卷【第 1页 共3 页】 三、 Translation the following into chinese （ 40 points ） 1. We can see why benzene is stable: according to resonance theory, the more resonance forms a substance has, the more stable it is. Benzene, with two resonance forms of equal energy, is therefore more stable and less reactive than a typical alkene. Membranes can be defined essentially as barrier, which separates two phases and restricts transport of various chemicals in a selective manner. A membrane can be homogenous or heterogeneous, symmetric or asymmetric in structure, solid or liquid, can carry a positive or negative charge or be neutral or bipolar. Transport through a membrane can be effected by convection or by diffusion of individual molecules, induced by an electric field or concentration, pressure or temperature gradient. The membranethickness may vary from as small as 100 micron to several mms. 3. The most commonindustrial adsorbents are activated carbon, silica gel, and alumina, because they present enormous surface areas per unit weight. A surface already heavily contaminated by adsorbates is not likely to have muchcapacity for additional binding, but further heating will drive off these compounds to produce a surface with high adsorptive capacity. Temperature eff