自考英语二重点讲解的复习资料.doc

v1.0 可编辑可修改 自考英语二重点讲解复习资料 自考英语二复习资料第一章 重点单词扩充讲解： 1. organizational: a 组织上的 由此我们可以联想到： organize: v 组织； organization: n 组 织； organizer: n 组织者 请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空： 1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing. 2). T he task calls for the highest _________ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade __________. 4). He is the __________ of the speech contest. Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词 subjective: 主观 的 3. predict: v 预言、预示； 由此我们可以联想到： prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测 的； predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化 由此我们可以联想到： simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅 地； simplification: n 简化； simplified: a 被简化 的。 Exercises for the above words: 1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structur e. 2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition is quite easy. 3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is __ _____ a question of procedure. 4). The ______ of working proc ess freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answers: simple; simpli fied; simply; simplification 11 v1.0 可编辑可修改 5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向； tend : v 倾向于 , ， tend to do sth . old people have the tendency of getti ng fatter. Or old people tend to get fatter. 6. manageria a 经理的、经营上的； 由此我们可以联想到： manage: v 管理、经 营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable: a 可管 理的、可经营的。 argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配： argu with sb about/over sth 由于某事而同某人争 论； argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某 事； argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某 事。 . 1>. The young couple always argue with each other ove r their child ’ s education. 2>. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey. 8. define: v 给 , 下定义； definition: n 定 义 9. profitability: n 赚钱， 获利 由此我们可以联想到： profit: n 利润； profitable: a 有利可图的 , 有 好处的； profitless: a 没有利润的。 1). He has made a _____ from running a small restaurant. 2). The deal was ______ to all of us. 3). They valued _______ differently, which led to disagreement as to the correctness of decision. An