外研八下M9语法 宾语从句 精讲(附练习).docVIP

外研八下M9 The?Object?Clause宾语从句??? 1.?当从句为陈述句时,?用连词?that?引导;? 2.?当从句为一般疑问句时,?用?if?/?whether?(但whether可以与or?not连用,?if不能);? 3.?当从句为特殊疑问句时,?用when,?where,?how,?why,?who,?what?等疑问词引导。???? **宾语从句的语序**??不管是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,宾语从句都要用陈述语序。??? ?宾语从句的引导词? 1.?当由陈述句来充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义常省略。? eg.?I?think?(that)?he?is?right.???????????????????I?know?(that)?she?is?a?Canadian?athlete.? ???Im?sure?(that)?he?will?get?the?job.???????????Im?glad?(that)?you?are?trying?to?help?others.?????? 2????特别注意：??宾语从句否定意义的转移。?? 若主句的谓语动词是think?,?believe?,?suppose,?guess等词，而且主句的主语是第一人称时候，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：? I?dont?think?he?has?time?to?come?to?the?party?.?(I think He doesn’t have time to....) ?当由特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，引导词由原来的特殊疑问词来充当。有意义不能省略。从句的语序要用陈述语序。句末的标点符号由主句决定。 常出现的特殊疑问词：when,?why,?how,?where,?who、whom、whose、which,?what等。? ??eg.?1)?He?asks.???How?can?they?get?to?school?????????He?asks?how?they?can?get?to?school.? ???? ?2)?Do?you?know??????When?did?he?buy?this?pen?????????Do?you?know?when?he?bought?this?pen??????? 3)?Can?you?tell?me??????What?is?your?name?????????Can?you?tell?me?what?your?name?is??? ?3.?当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”“是不是”“能否”等。? ??eg.??1)?Im?not?sure?if/?whether?she?will?help?me.? (Will she help me) ????? 2) He asks if/ whether she can help him. (Can she help him) 特别注意： 1) 直接与or?not连用时,往往用whether?不用if??,若不是直接与or not 用在一起，则有时也可用 if（但用whether更常见） eg.?Let?me?know?whether?or?not?he?will?come. I don’t know?whether (if)?he will win?or not.? 2）介词之后用whether?不用if??? eg.?They?are?talking?about?whether?he?will?win?the?game.?????? 3)?不定式前用whether?不用if eg. ?I can’t decide whether to stay. 宾语从句的语序??:不管是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,宾语从句都要用陈述语序.? （四）巩固检测:? 一、用if?/?whether?，when,?where,?how,?why,?who,?what?，that填空。?? 1.?The?teacher?asked?_______?day?yesterday?it?was.??2.?I??wondered?_________??she?was?still?in??China.? ?3.?Nobody?knows?________?he?will?come?back??to??America??next??year?or?not.??? My?father?told?me?______the?earth?goes?around?the?sun. ?二、句型转换? ?Why?dont?you?go?boa